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For the environmental monitoring work in 2014, Wu Xiaoqing said that new progress has been made. On the one hand, the national monitoring system has thoroughly implemented the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Action Plan, and new achievements have been made in air quality monitoring. The central and local governments have invested a total of 436 million yuan and completed the third phase in 177 cities and 552 national control monitoring sites. The construction of new air quality monitoring capability will be completed one year ahead of schedule to complete the monitoring of new air quality standards to achieve full coverage nationwide and build the largest air quality monitoring network in developing countries. From January 1st this year, 1,436 monitoring sites in 338 prefecture-level cities and above all have the ability to monitor new standards and publish six index monitoring data and AQI values ​​in real time. The air quality monitoring and early warning system was initially established. The monitoring and early warning system for heavy air pollution in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Pearl River Delta was completed. The air quality forecasting service was realized and early warning information was issued in a timely manner. During the APEC meeting, Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shandong, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi and other provinces and regions monitored and reported more than 600,000 monitoring data such as PM2.5, and organized and consulted 29 times, effectively guaranteeing that the air quality in Beijing during the conference was maintained. status. A new breakthrough was made in the analysis of the source of atmospheric particulates, and a method and system for analyzing and analyzing the source of ambient air particulates was initially established. At present, nine cities in the first phase have completed source analysis work by taking effective measures to strengthen research and research. The research results show that motor vehicles, industrial production, coal combustion, and dust are the main sources of particulate pollution in ambient air in most cities in China, accounting for about 85%-90%. Supervision over pollution sources, self-monitoring of enterprises, and disclosure of information have been further promoted. In 2014, the national environmental monitoring system undertook the monitoring of pollution sources for more than 14,000 state-controlled enterprises under the reduction of special funds. The monitoring results were published on the websites of environmental protection agencies in all regions, with an average publication rate of 97.9%; all 31 regions in the country The establishment of an enterprise self-monitoring result information publishing platform, with 10,597 national key monitoring companies conducting self-monitoring and publishing information on the platform, with an average publication rate of 91.4%. The environmental monitoring “integration of heaven and earth†is further advanced and the environmental monitoring of remote sensing has achieved remarkable results. The role of remote sensing monitoring in pollution prevention, supervision and law enforcement, ecological protection, environmental emergency response, and nuclear safety supervision is further highlighted. In 2014, more than 40 drone flight inspections were conducted on air pollution sources in 19 key industrial clusters in Beijing, Tianjin, and surrounding areas. Some dredging problems were discovered, and the company's pollution-stealing behavior was cracked down and shocked. In addition, in 2014, through continuously consolidating the work base and continuously strengthening monitoring quality management, the national environmental monitoring capability was further enhanced, the credibility of monitoring data was effectively guaranteed, and routine and special monitoring work was further deepened.
In planning the “13th Five-Year Plan†monitoring development, Wu Xiaoqing pointed out that the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan†should integrate and optimize environmental monitoring networks based on the needs of the three major action plans for the atmosphere, water, and soil, and continuously strengthen pollution source monitoring and environmental emergency response. With early-warning monitoring, we continued to promote the monitoring of environmental remote sensing and ground ecological environment, and continuously strengthened monitoring quality management and information disclosure. We will focus on the following tasks: First, we must comprehensively strengthen the top-level design of environmental monitoring, conscientiously implement the "Environmental Protection Law," vigorously promote the reform of the environmental monitoring and early-warning system, and complete the preparation of environmental monitoring "13th Five-Year" development plan. The second is to effectively improve the water environment monitoring and early warning capabilities and optimize the integration of the water environment monitoring network, so that the country's water environment monitoring and early warning capabilities will reach a new level. The third is to continue to strengthen the construction of heavy pollution weather monitoring and early warning systems and the analysis of sources of particulate matter. Before the end of October, all provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities), provincial capital cities, and cities with separate cities planned to build air quality forecasting and early warning systems; by the end of November, the preparation of source emission lists for 13 pilot cities including Beijing, Tianjin, and Shanghai will be completed; before the end of the year, Basically completed the second phase of 26 key cities source analysis work. The fourth is to consolidate and enhance monitoring of pollution sources, self-monitoring, and disclosure of information. To further improve monitoring of pollution sources and improve the use of data, we must, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the new "Environmental Protection Law," supervise and urge state-owned key enterprises to conduct self-monitoring in accordance with relevant regulations and openly monitor information to the public. Fifth, continue to strengthen soil, rural and other special monitoring work. Complete the national soil environmental quality monitoring network construction, and gradually improve the soil environmental monitoring and evaluation technology system and standards and specifications, and further improve the rural environmental quality assessment technology methods. Sixth, strengthen the environmental monitoring quality management work. Three types of cross-checks, flight inspections, and retrospective inspections were conducted to carry out special inspections of air quality monitoring data across the country. The inspection results were reported to the public and those responsible for the problems were punished according to the law. Seventh, we will continue to strengthen the monitoring of environmental remote sensing and advance the process of “integration of heaven and earthâ€. This year we will vigorously promote the establishment and development of two satellites for atmospheric environment monitoring and the follow-up satellites for two 16-meter-resolution environmental satellites, strengthen the environmental monitoring capabilities of UAVs, and continuously deepen the development of environmental remote sensing technologies in pollution prevention, ecological protection, and environmental monitoring and enforcement. Monitoring applications in other areas, promote the construction of ecological protection red line remote sensing supervision platform. Eighth, we will continue to strengthen the construction of environmental monitoring system.
2015 Environmental Monitoring held in Wuxi
Recently, the National Environmental Monitoring Conference was held in Wuxi in 2015. Wu Xiaoqing, the vice minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, stated that at present, China’s economic and social development has entered a new normal, and some new phase characteristics and trends have also emerged in ecological civilization construction and environmental protection.