[Ecology] "China Answers" Struggling to Write Ecological Land

——The implementation of the land and resources system since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China

Green development concept, new progress, new results

Loess, clay, soil, coal, oil, natural gas, ferrous metals, non-ferrous metals ...... China has the world's most diverse land and resources.

In the spring ploughing, summer sorghum, autumn harvest, winter collection, and the four seasons of reincarnation, people carefully cultivate every inch of land under their feet and carefully use every resource in the land.

"To establish the concept of resource conservation and intensive recycling" "Guanghui is the Jinshan Silver Hill," "like to protect the giant panda protection of arable land," "adhere to the lake grass landscape Hayashida is a community of life" ...... This is Xi Jinping, general secretary of affectionate exhortations .

Keep your mission in mind and work hard. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the land and resources system has thoroughly implemented the concept of green development, and has made a series of major progress and positive results in practice exploration.

Continuous improvement of resource support capabilities

The protection of cultivated land is related to the rise and fall of the country and to the livelihood of the people. "The most precious resource" "the root of food production" ... Different occasions, at different times, General Secretary Xi Jinping repeatedly stressed the importance of farmland protection.

"We must focus on strengthening the protection of the quantity, quality and ecological 'three in one', firmly hold the red line of cultivated land, and promote the formation of a new pattern of more effective protection, more smooth implementation and more efficient management of cultivated land." January 2017, Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming said at the press conference of the State Council for the interpretation of the "Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Compensation and Compensation".

"If the city is all steel and concrete of a matchbox, no rhythm up." Zhejiang Provincial Department Director Chen iron male view, permanent basic farmland around the city is not alone production function, viewed from a larger perspective It also has ecological and life functions. "A city must be able to breathe. There must be both landscapes and forest fields. There must be high-rise buildings and fertile green areas. Such a city is like a painting." Chen Tiexiong said. In Zhejiang, the permanent basic farmland signboard is marked with the basic information of the field and the name and contact information of “Tian Chang”.

In the past five years, the concept of resource protection has been planted in the motherland, and the protection of the number, quality and ecology of the “three in one” has been continuously upgraded. In the past five years, the effectiveness of resource protection has become increasingly apparent. The area of ​​cultivated land in the country is 2.025 billion mu, and the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land has been adhered to; The country's permanent basic farmland area reached 1.55 billion mu, and a total of 403 million mu of high-standard farmland was built.

Energy and resource security is a global and strategic issue that affects China's economic and social development, and it cannot be sloppy. In the past five years, the land and resources system has always practiced the concept of green development, vigorously promoted the exploration and development of clean energy, new energy and new materials, and continuously consolidated and enhanced the resource base for sustainable development. The natural gas hydrate test in the Shenhu area of ​​the South China Sea has been successfully tested, creating a world record for gas production duration and total volume; Yichang, Hubei Province has obtained major discoveries of shale gas and is expected to form a new resource base. China has become the largest shale gas outside North America. The commercial development of the country; the establishment of the "three deep and one soil" technology innovation strategy, blew the horn to the depths of the earth.

Continuously promote the optimization of land space development pattern

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has identified "optimizing the development pattern of land and space" as an important task in the construction of ecological civilization. According to the requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping's "Total Planning of Land and Space Development", in the past five years, the land resources system has been scientifically planned and managed to control the development and utilization of resources. The system design continuously promotes the continuous optimization of the land space development pattern.

Planning plays a leading role in economic and social development. But for a long time, various types of plans have often been uncoordinated and even "fighted." In order to solve the problem of planning “fighting”, the land and resources system promotes the establishment of a land-based spatial planning system, conducts “multi-regulation” pilots in cities and counties, and comprehensively starts village-level land use planning.

“The highlights are diverse and live up to expectations!” The relevant person in charge of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Land and Resources said that after several years of exploration and practice, the seven “multi-regular” pilot areas under the guidance of the Ministry of Land and Resources have achieved remarkable results: coordination in Yulin City, Shaanxi Province. The contradiction between above-ground and underground space has determined the solution path of “reasonous arrangement of mineral development timing and scale, delineation of exploration and development type space, coordination of mining and other space development and utilization”; Nanhai District, Foshan, Guangdong, proposed to “speed down, total Controlling and creating a new "South China Sea model"; Shandong Huantai County has built a "double-level" planning system with a "three-line" delineation as the core of the global spatial planning and control unit planning with the focus on classification and control...

Establish a natural ecological space use control system - introduce a natural ecological space use control method, gradually expand the use control to all natural ecological space; the unified supervision system of natural resources is gradually formed, and the comprehensive supervision platform with "one map" as the core is completed. Efforts will be made to form a comprehensive development management, control and protection mechanism covering all natural ecological spaces.

Comprehensive improvement of land and land has achieved good results - strengthening the concept of "land remediation +", combining high-standard farmland construction, agricultural modernization, precise poverty alleviation, and ecological civilization construction, giving full play to the basic platform role of land remediation and the "1+N" comprehensive effect The comprehensive management of landscape forest and grassland and the comprehensive improvement of land and land have achieved remarkable results.

Strive to build beautiful land

"Ecological development is civilized, and ecological decline is civilized." This is the famous statement of General Secretary Xi Jinping on ecological civilization, reflecting global vision and humanistic care. According to the instructions of the General Secretary, the land and resources system has the courage to set off the political responsibility and historical responsibility for the construction of ecological civilization, and strive to build a beautiful land and build an ecological civilization.

In the past five years, the recovery and control of the geological environment of the mine has achieved remarkable results. More and more abandoned mines have been rectified, and the geological environment of the remaining mines has been restored. The restoration and restoration of the mines has destroyed 11.15 million mu of land.

The green development model of resource development has been further promoted – four batches of 661 national green mine construction pilots have been launched, and the construction of green mining development demonstration zones has been actively promoted. The concept of “green exploration” and “green mining” has gradually taken shape.

Resource development and construction of nature reserves have been coordinated. The introduction of policies prohibits the establishment of new exploration and mining rights in nature reserves, and the rational and orderly exit of mining rights in protected areas is achieved with differentiated compensation and exit schemes.

In the past five years, the land and resources system has established a resource utilization concept with the task of saving priority strategies, and continuously improved the level of resource conservation and intensive use: organized the selection of three provincial land and resources conservation intensive model counties (cities); the rapid growth of land resource consumption has been reversed; The level of mineral resource conservation and efficient use has been improved.

In the early autumn season, Luoshe Town, Deqing County, Zhejiang Province is full of vigor, and the piano industry is now deeply rooted in it. One of every eight pianos in the country is produced here. However, a few years ago, the lack of land and factory buildings almost caused many small and micro-enterprise enterprises to fall into desperation. Now the collective management construction land of the rural land system reform pilot has brought the gospel to the market.

“Split scattered land has often been neglected and wasted. The rural land system reform pilots will gather them to achieve better utilization, so that the land will no longer “sleep”,” said Zhang Shunlong, a member of the Luoshe Town Party Committee.

At this time, a song "Adriana at the water's edge" lingered from the factory, the sound of the piano was melodious and agile, just like the youthful triumph of this vibrant land.

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