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Comprehensive analysis of the status quo of Shanghai LED lighting industry
With the popularity and application of semiconductor lighting, the lighting industry has been particularly lively in recent years. China's lighting industry is in a booming stage. Major lighting industry bases have sprung up, members of emerging industrial bases such as Chongqing Wanzhou, Sichuan Ziyang and Jiangxi Wuning. They are eager to try; the old lighting production bases based in Guangdong, Zhejiang and Shanghai take the opportunity to transform and seek a larger scale. Emerging industrial bases have created momentum and actively competed for limited industrial resources. The old industrial bases have continuously improved their industrial support to consolidate their status. Regardless of the size of the industrial cluster, the scale of sales, the number of enterprises, the concentration of brands, or the marketing channels and human resources, the lighting industry in the Pearl River Delta is already in an advantageous position. However, one thing we can't deny is that the lighting industry was launched in the Yangtze River Delta region centered on Shanghai. The epitome of Shanghai manufacturing is declining in the lighting industry? Still reborn? World Lighting takes you into the Shanghai lighting industry group, tells the history of the Chinese nation's lighting, and depicts the road to the revitalization of the Shanghai lighting industry. The history of Shanghai's lighting industry is brilliant. The strength of China's lighting industry in the international market is increasing. This is inseparable from the development of the lighting industry in the Yangtze River Delta. In Shanghai, the national-level semiconductor lighting industry base is located in the Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park on the east side of Pujiang. With Zhangjiang as the core, the green lighting industry clusters of Jiading, Songjiang and Yangpu have begun to take shape. As the core area of ​​Shanghai's national semiconductor lighting industry base, Zhangjiang Hi-Tech Park has developed rapidly in recent years. More than 40 related companies have settled in, such as GE, Shanghai Blu-ray, Shanghai Sansi and other powerful LED application manufacturers. The park has initially formed a complete semiconductor lighting industry chain. The prosperity of the industry is inseparable from academic exploration as its solid backing. The market myth created by Shanghai lighting companies in the last century stems from the enthusiasm of the older generation of Shanghai scholars. Cai Zuquan, as the founder of the Institute of Electric Light Sources at Fudan University, opened up a systematic study of China in the field of lighting. The first hydrogen lamp, the first high-pressure mercury lamp, the first xenon lamp, and the first long-arc xenon lamp in the history of electric light source in China were born from his hands. He is known as the father of Chinese lighting. Shanghai has a natural advantage in the transformation of scientific research results. Fudan Electric Light Source Research Institute has cooperated with lighting manufacturers to successfully develop second-generation light source high-intensity gas discharge lamps and third-generation light source metal halide lamps. Shanghai Yaming Bulb Factory, formerly known as Yapur Light Bulb Factory. Founded in 1923 on the west side of Pujiang, the Chinese people used their own light bulbs as their pursuit, breaking the monopoly lighting market of the US General Light Bulbs in the 1920s and 1930s. The Asian-branded light bulbs produced in Shanghai once illuminate Tiananmen Square, illuminate the Monument to the People's Heroes, illuminate the Badaling Great Wall and the important landmark buildings throughout the country. Shanghai Yapuer is the origin of Chinese national lighting enterprises. Shanghai Yaming is the originator of modern lighting companies in China. As a cosmopolitan international metropolis in modern history, Shanghai has had considerable industrial development bases in the 1920s and 1930s. At that time, many ethnic entrepreneurs were eager to report to the country and tried to make China as soon as possible on the road to industrial power. The national industrial and commercial workers represented by Huxiyuan have successively established more than 20 small and medium-sized lighting enterprises. Among them, Yapuer and Huade are the largest companies. In addition, multinational lighting giants such as Osram of Germany, Philips of the Netherlands, and General Motors of the United States also rushed into the Chinese market and jointly formed a light bulb trust to compete viciously with China's national electric light source enterprises. After the public-private partnership in the whole industry in 1956, Shanghai gradually formed four major national light bulb backbone enterprises, including the Shanghai Light Bulb Factory. Later, bathed in the spring breeze of reform and opening up, Shanghai's electric light source industry has grown in size. Until the 1990s, there were more than 100 lighting manufacturers in Shanghai, and gradually formed a good product architecture system, involving civil lighting, commercial lighting and even special lighting. In 2009, the first LED lighting industry incubator in China settled in Zhangjiang Chuangxingyuan. The 2010 Shanghai World Expo was held, which further ignited the semiconductor lighting industry in Shanghai. In the real footsteps of the civilian market, the high-pressure mercury lamp invented by Professor Cai Zuquan has made the bulbs made in Shanghai illuminate the municipal roads across the country, and even the shadows of Shanghai lighting companies can be seen in many military facilities. However, the honour and the huge output value at the same time have made Shanghai enterprises innocent in the civilian lighting market. Foreign brands such as Philips Bulb, Toshiba Lighting, Matsushita Electric and so on have flooded into China with the tide of market economy, and have gradually become synonymous with household lighting. Shanghai Yaming Bulb Factory was gradually moved to Jiading in Shanghai and Jianhu in Jiangsu Province since 2002 due to the need for municipal relocation. Nowadays, the new Shanghainese people can hardly appreciate the feeling of pride and excitement of the older generation of Shanghainese who have been for the Asian brand light bulbs. Due to rising labor costs and rising land prices, Shanghai's production advantages have been weakened, and more and more Shanghai companies have put their production bases in other regions. This factor has affected the development scale and development speed of the Shanghai lighting industry. When Shanghai lighting enterprises gradually retreated to the Yangtze River Delta region, the Opal Lighting, which rose in Zhongshan in Guangdong in the late 1990s, came to the fore. With the success of the civilian market, the Pearl River Delta developed into the largest lighting industry base in China. The Pearl River Delta Lighting Industry Base and the Yangtze River Delta Lighting Industry Base are in harmony, forming a Chinese lighting industry pattern. The Shanghai lighting industry has reached an unprecedented low. Entering the LED era, Shanghai has been overtaken by Guangdong, Zhejiang and Jiangsu on the scale of lamps and light sources. Nirvana Rebirth LED Endurance Shanghai Lighting Industry Fudan University is the academic birthplace of China's lighting industry, and Shanghai Zhaoqi is the birthplace of China's lighting industry. Shanghai, once the cradle of China's lighting industry, how to continue to write its own glory in the history of Chinese lighting? Shanghai has been exporting a batch of technical talents for the industry. There are only a handful of colleges and universities with electric light source in China, and there are very few professional light source technicians. Tongji University's Visual and Lighting Art Research Center was established by German ERCO Lighting Company. It has established the first professional lighting demonstration room in domestic universities and has become the best research and teaching base in the field of research in China. Fudan University, Shanghai Institute of Optics and Mechanics, and Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics are also important optical research institutions. As the highest professional institution of electric light source in China, Fudan University has more than 90 high-caliber students each year and has stayed in the Yangtze River Delta due to entering foreign companies such as Philips and Osram. A few graduates are in the Pearl River Delta. Therefore, in the area of ​​technical talents, the Yangtze River Delta region is slightly Winning. Shanghai has unmatched strength in terms of domestic talent reserves and technological achievements. The Yangtze River Delta with Shanghai as the center is China's second largest lighting production base. The advantage of the Yangtze River Delta semiconductor lighting industry is that it has a large number of technical and commercial talents, rich industrialization experience and strong capital strength. As the birthplace and leader of China's lighting, Shanghai has followed the country's adjustment of structure, transfer mode, steady growth, and promoting harmonious development, and speeding up economic restructuring. This shows us hope. As far as Shanghai is concerned, the entire LED lighting industry chain is relatively complete, including upstream chip manufacturers such as Sapphire and Blu-ray; the middle reaches include Cree and CDH; especially in the downstream applications, the technology and scale have strong advantages. It has gathered international lighting giants such as Philips and GE, as well as domestic well-known lighting companies such as NVC, Op, Yaming, etc., and their R&D centers are located in Shanghai. The former can play a leading role in the global market, and the latter can play a leading role in the domestic market. As long as we adhere to the principle of marketization and increase marketing network expansion, the comprehensive advantages of Shanghai LED industry will be highlighted. Shanghai is the first city in China to use and produce electric lights. Over the past 100 years, along with the economic and social development, the Shanghai lighting industry has experienced a glorious course from initial creation, growth and maturity to structural adjustment and transformation. During this period, it has made important contributions to the development of China's lighting industry. The older generation of experts, scholars, science and technology and management workers, as well as the vast number of industry colleagues, worked hard for this glorious cause, and some even devoted their life to wisdom and hard work, which deserves our respect and bearing in mind. We also see that Shanghai production itself is a golden signboard. From the time of the planned economy, when it comes to the quality of Shanghai products, it is the people of the whole country who have to give thumbs up. Shanghai products give the people of the country enough trust. Shanghai lighting companies also cherish this gold-plated signboard and focus on brand building, which has always maintained a good reputation in the industry. Generally speaking, the development of the lighting industry in Shanghai is still very reasonable, the industrial chain is perfect, and it has its own technological advantages, which is temporarily incomparable in other regions.