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With the dramatic decline in the national chemical fiber industry's benefits last year, the annual sales revenue of the chemical fiber industry in Zhejiang has increased by 30%, with a profit of 2.08 billion yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the total profit of the national chemical fiber industry and an increase of 2.2% year-on-year. The chemical fiber industry is an intermediate industry. Looking at the "report card" of the Zhejiang chemical fiber industry, one cannot but notice the background: Since last year, the chemical fiber industry has experienced international oil price rises, trade frictions, continuous rise of the euro and domestic macro-control, and insufficient electricity supply. With multiple crackdowns in the industry's cycle, companies have been trapped in a more difficult situation, and there have been "three slides" in economic performance, development confidence, and investment quotas.
Therefore, the “breakout†of the Zhejiang chemical fiber industry is not just an industry success in terms of economics. Exploring and interpreting these economic phenomena undoubtedly has many enlightenments for the many industries that are still in a dilemma.
Domestic overcapacity hampered the development of Xiaoshan District, which is separated from the main city of Hangzhou. There are currently 43 chemical fiber production enterprises and the total chemical fiber production capacity is 3,381,100 tons. These enterprises have a large market share in the country, and the polyester polymerization capacity is At 16% of the country, spandex accounts for 16% of the national total.
However, since the second half of 2004, chemical fiber companies have seen dramatic declines in their benefits and have generally encountered "during the winter." They have become one of the industries with the most significant decline in efficiency in the industrial sector. According to industry insiders, a chemical fiber company was operating at the time and it was like "chicken bone soup. There was no meat."
“In 2004, Xiaoshan’s chemical fiber output was 2.7 million tons, while the profit was only 400 million yuan.†Chen Qiuqin, Xiaoshan District Economic Development Bureau, told reporters that the chemical fiber industry is experiencing “severe winterâ€.
Not only a Xiaoshan, Hangzhou, but also the rapid expansion of the national chemical fiber production capacity homogenization, exceeding the market demand, resulting in excessive competition within the industry. The data shows that in the past four years, the world chemical fiber industry has developed at a rate of 4% to 5% each year, while China's chemical fiber industry has grown at an annual rate of nearly 25%. In 2003 and 2004, the growth rate in Zhejiang reached 44.5% and 48.2%, respectively. The national chemical fiber production capacity soared from 7.4 million tons in 2000 to 16 million tons in 2004, and polyester polyester production capacity has accounted for 40% of the world's total. This brought a heavy burden on the market, causing companies in the industry to compete for raw materials and grab the market. As a result, raw material prices have soared, and product prices have been falling.
Adjustment of Variety Structure and Implementation of Limited Price Protection The reporter noted from the “Circular on Accelerating Structural Adjustment of the Chemical Fiber Industry†recently issued by Zhejiang Province that during the “10th Five-Year Plan†period, the chemical fiber industry in Zhejiang Province developed rapidly. In 2004, the output of chemical fiber was 5.578 million tons. Ranked first in the country, accounting for about 15% of world production. However, with the rapid improvement of the technological level of the chemical fiber industry at home and abroad and the intensification of market competition, the industrial technology level of Zhejiang chemical fiber industry is not high, the product structure is irrational, the general production capacity grows too fast, and the economic benefits decline.
According to the yellow constitution of the Zhejiang Provincial Economic and Trade Commission Light Industry Textile Industry Management Office, since last year, Zhejiang chemical fiber companies have implemented limited insured prices, diluted the "total amount", optimized the "structure", and developed fine-denier, ultra-fine denier chemical fiber varieties to improve products. Added value, change in recent years, the development of the chemical fiber industry to expand the amount of the main, in particular, some companies adhere to the "large-scale, low-cost, rush to market" business philosophy.
A set of data is sufficient to verify the "breakthrough" performance of the Zhejiang chemical fiber industry: In 2005, the sales revenue of chemical fiber enterprises across the province was 93.05 billion yuan, an increase of 30% year-on-year; it accounted for 37.2% of the nation's chemical fiber industry sales revenue of 250.4 billion yuan. The ratio of production to sales reached 98.8%, an increase of 1.4% over the same period of last year, and the production and sales were well connected throughout the year.
The Yellow Constitution told the reporter that not only has the total growth momentum been strong, production and sales have been well connected, but also the economic benefits of the chemical fiber industry have been improving quarter by quarter, and the quality of operations has improved. In 2005, the province’s chemical fiber industry realized a total profit of 2.08 billion yuan, accounting for 42.9% of the total national chemical fiber profit of 4.85 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.2%. The industry’s economic efficiency and quality have improved from quarter to quarter. At present, chemical fiber has become the main pillar industry in Zhejiang. In the domestic chemical fiber market, “one point in three worlds†lays a solid foundation for the rapid development of the textile industry in the province.
Zhejiang Chemical Fiber Industry has again changed its face and major surgery According to the opinions of relevant experts in Zhejiang, the chemical fiber industry in Zhejiang still has to undergo a “major surgery†to speed up adjustment of the industrial structure and get out of the dilemma of overcapacity. The "Circular on Accelerating the Structural Adjustment of the Chemical Fiber Industry" issued by the Zhejiang Provincial Economic and Trade Commission points the "scalpel" to the "illness" in the development of the chemical fiber industry.
First, new investment projects will be strictly controlled.
A few months ago, the two leading domestic chemical fiber enterprises in Xiaoshan, Zhejiang Province, together with another well-known chemical fiber company, attacked Northeast China, and signed a petrochemical project investment agreement with Dalian Dahua Group Co., Ltd. The Zhejiang chemical fiber industry wanted to take the high-end route and crack “ The signs of growing troubles have already appeared.
The notice clearly stated that it is necessary to strengthen guidance on the investment and construction of the chemical fiber industry, actively encourage and support technical and product investment projects that meet key development directions, strictly limit projects with low technological content or generally increase production capacity, and prohibit high energy consumption and high pollution. Projects, eliminate backward technologies and equipment.
Second, the development of 12 types of technologies and products is encouraged.
Zhejiang chemical fiber industry will usher in what kind of "face change"? The "Circular on Accelerating the Opinions on the Structural Adjustment of the Chemical Fiber Industry" promulgates 12 categories of technologies and products that actively encourage and guide the company's key development: large-scale, precision direct-spun polyester ultra-fine filament production technology; new differentiated and functional fibers And high-grade textile fabrics integrated R&D and production, high-performance industrial textiles and related functional fibers; a new generation of composite microfibers; a new generation of high-performance spunbonded, meltblown nonwovens technology and equipment; a new generation of high-strength high-modulus polyethylene Fiber and its modified and composite materials; R&D and production of special fibers and products; new polyester and spinning technology equipment; polylactic acid fiber, cellulose fiber with new solvent method, chemical fiber cleaning production technology and new technologies for environmental protection; Oil, additives, modifiers, dyes.
Zhejiang Chemical Fibers wants to take the high-end route
Recently, the Zhejiang Provincial Economic and Trade Commission issued the "Circular on Accelerating the Structural Adjustment of the Chemical Fiber Industry." The introduction of the notice also means that the province will implement “surgery†for the chemical fiber industry which accounts for more than 40% of the country’s profits, and will fundamentally solve the “illness†in the development of the chemical fiber industry.