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(Original title: Two sessions of voice talk about plant protection drone: fill machine or make up service?)
Does the plant protection drone complete machine still make up the service?
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] The two sessions were held in Beijing these days. Many Chinese people's livelihoods require these representatives to come to Beijing to discuss. Although many speech proposals take time to advance, there are some voices that can be transmitted from the bottom to Beijing and from Beijing. Still very exciting!
Does the plant protection drone complete machine still make up the service?
Regarding the sound of plant protection drones, it was also transmitted from Beijing. For the approval of plant protection drones, it is recommended to subsidize the whole machine or service.
Still, the entrepreneurs of the plant protection drones are very excited.
Whether it is clear water or chicken blood, subsidies have an important impact on the development of the industry. However, there are two suggestions for the two sessions. Some people suggest filling machines, and some suggest supplementary services.
In fact, this is not a controversy, nor is it a multiple-choice multiple-choice question. Let's take a look at these two voices.
The sound of the finisher:
Wu Peiliang, deputy to the National People's Congress and director of the Jiangsu Provincial Agricultural Committee:
Giving the plant protection drone a legal status into the scope of agricultural machinery subsidies
Plant protection drone fight drugs is the industry needs, saving labor and time, the effect is good and efficient, is the trend of the times.
"In our country, there are more than 100 major pests and diseases all year round. According to incomplete statistics, due to insufficient prevention and control capacity in the past decade, the annual food loss is about 50 billion jin. And now the rural 'hollowization' is 'aging', the problem of pest control is more prominent. Wu Peiliang said: "But the plant protection drone is just the solution to this problem. It saves time and labor, and the effect is high and efficient. It has developed rapidly in recent years. There were more than 150 plant protection drones in Jiangsu Province last year."
If there is no competent department, it cannot be promoted if it cannot be identified, nor can it be included in the catalogue of agricultural machinery subsidies.
"Now the plant protection drone has no clear authority, so it can't be identified. The agricultural machinery appraisal of the agricultural sector currently only identifies the agricultural machinery on the ground, and has no right to identify the drone. If it cannot be identified, it cannot be promoted, nor can it be included in the agricultural machinery subsidy catalogue. In Jiangsu, farmers who purchase plant protection drones cannot enjoy subsidies as they buy tractors,†Wu Peiliang said. "So, I suggest that it is imperative to clarify the agricultural sector as the competent department of plant protection drones, set industry standards as soon as possible, and accelerate the industrialization of plant protection drones."
Strengthen cooperation with other agricultural fields, such as pesticides. Formulate technical standards and accelerate the industrialization of plant protection drones.
“The more important plant protection drones are than the flight characteristics, the plant protection characteristics. This involves a lot of tests. It also needs to cooperate with other fields in agriculture. For example, if it is used to fight drugs, is the emulsification of drugs the same as ordinary pesticides? Pesticide companies go to joint research and development. Therefore, we still hope that the agricultural department will be responsible for the detection of drones for plant protection." He said: "After clarifying the competent authorities, it is necessary to formulate relevant product standards, operating procedures and evaluation methods as soon as possible. The competent department or industry association shall formulate technical standards, operational procedures and effect evaluation methods for the operation characteristics and pest control requirements of plant protection drones."
"It is important to include agricultural drones as soon as possible in the scope of agricultural machinery subsidies. Let farmers get benefits as soon as possible." Wu Peiliang said.
The voice of the service:
Niu Junji, Member of the Standing Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference and Vice President of Xinjiang Normal University:
UAVs should not be included in the purchase of agricultural machinery subsidies should be used for operation subsidies
Industry demand, the development of plant protection drones is the general trend. The effect is good, compared to manual and other drugs.
Niu Biaoji pointed out that at present, the proportion of cultivated land in agricultural operations in the United States and Japan has reached 50% and 54% respectively, while the plant protection industry in China is in the early stage of development, and the industry's main focus is on downstream plant protection services. In addition, due to the uneven distribution of cultivated land in China, the shortage of flying hands, the backward maintenance and repair, and the accumulation and evolution of the model aerial drone technology, electric drones have become the primary choice for many small and medium-sized enterprises to cut into the field of plant protection drones.
Niu Biaoji said that drones have obvious advantages over agricultural plant protection in terms of agricultural plant protection. The drone is highly efficient, and the drone can complete 1-2 acres of pesticide spraying per minute, which is 30-60 times that of artificial. The drone realizes the separation of humans and pesticides, and avoids contact between humans and pesticides through ground remote control and GPS flight control operations. Through the operation of Beidou Navigation Technology Division, the spray is uniform, the work effect is good, and it can work at night, which has the advantage that the traditional plant protection machine is irreplaceable.
The whole machine subsidy has the phenomenon of deception, and does not do practical things, affecting the development of the industry.
However, he also stressed that in recent years, the agricultural plant protection drone market is tempting. Due to the large demand in the plant protection market, fewer regulatory constraints and lower technical thresholds, some areas will plant plant protection drones into the scope of agricultural machinery purchase subsidies, and increase the subsidy amount. Half of the purchase price has attracted many companies to invest in the production, training and operation services of plant protection drones. However, there are individual enterprises in China's agricultural plant protection drone industry to defraud subsidies, and some enterprises purchase the low-end core components and put on the outer casing, which is a chaotic phenomenon of a whole machine. Some teams do not have the experience of field operations and flight data. The support and professional flying team, only the refurbished aircraft shell, the product can not even fly.
Subsidy services are recommended and the whole machine is not subsidized.
Niu Biaoji said that there are still many problems in the development of drones. First, drones should not use agricultural machinery to purchase subsidies, but should use operating subsidies. The subsidy method is based on a subsidy of 8 yuan/mu for each UAV plant protection operation in a year, and a one-time subsidy of 10 yuan/mu for a high-subsidy group prevention group control.
Other development proposals, such as cooperation with insurance companies, financial support, etc.
At the same time, China's agricultural plant protection drones also need specialized services. We should give full play to the role of the producer service industry in research and development design, process optimization, marketing, logistics and distribution, energy conservation and consumption reduction, promote the integration and optimization of the entire industry chain, and accelerate the development of the production service industry. First, encourage the establishment of drone plant protection service teams by plant protection drone manufacturers to reduce the risks of individual or cooperative purchases in operation and maintenance, upgrading, and dealing with drone industry management and market. The second is to promote the service team and the insurance company (plant protection effect, drone damage) and drug production enterprises to form a comprehensive service, drug manufacturers can provide standardized drug effects, to ensure farmers' plant protection effect.
Niu Bianji said that China should encourage independent development of plant protection drone R&D and manufacturing enterprises, provide financial support to enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and research and development capabilities, and accelerate their in-depth study of plant protection suitable for agricultural plant protection, simple and fast operation, safe and stable operation. Drone.
Judging from the statements and suggestions of the two representatives,
The commonalities are:
The plant protection drone has a good effect and high efficiency, which is the trend of the industry development.
Without the competent authorities, the standards are not established, resulting in the inability to be included in agricultural machinery subsidies, local subsidies, and the problem of deception to affect the development of the industry.
These contents show that the plant protection drone has been recognized, and everyone who is starting a business on this road will try to make great strides and dig pits and camp. I will definitely be able to create my own piece of heaven and earth.
The difference is:
Does the make-up machine still make up the service?
What do you say?
As for subsidies, it is difficult to say that there is a kind of scheme, and there are countermeasures under the policy. This is the social morbid wisdom for thousands of years.
Make up machine. According to the initial concept of the policy, just like the agricultural machinery subsidy, if there are management standards, proper monitoring and management, the finishing machine is also very beneficial to the promotion of plant protection drones.
Supplementary services are also very beneficial to the application of plant protection drones. The promotion of services is actually the promotion of the application of plant protection drones.
so,
Whether it is a complete machine or a supplementary service. It is helpful for the development of plant protection drones. The key to the problem is that as long as it is a subsidy, it needs to have standards and management. Only the subsidies will be implemented, and they will fall into the hands of those who really need subsidies. The initial goal of achieving the policy - the goal of making plant protection drones popular and popular, is a good policy.
The fundamental essence of an industry's development is that this product meets the market and can increase the productivity of the entire industry.
Therefore, the core of the speeches of the above two representatives is that the plant protection drone is recognized by the market, and the effect is high and efficient, which improves productivity. As long as this general trend remains the same, the other ones are icing on the cake.
Therefore, the complete machine or supplementary service is not an alternative question.
The voices of the two conferences, although far from the policy is more than 100,000 miles, but many entrepreneurs in the plant protection drone industry have been chanting such voices.
This feeling is only understood by the loved ones, that is:
If you miss it, it has already piled up into mountains.
Fortunately, I miss you silently, afraid that you are deafening.
You see, you see, the entrepreneurs who work in the plant protection drone industry, the love and love for subsidies, is the man who is deeply in the rain and looks at the autumn water.
For subsidies, look forward to wearing!