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China's agricultural foreign cooperation is rapidly advancing to carry out multi-bilateral agricultural technology cooperation
China's agricultural foreign cooperation is rapidly advancing to carry out multi-bilateral agricultural technology cooperation
[ China Agricultural Machinery Industry News ] In recent years, China's agricultural foreign cooperation has been rapidly advanced. According to statistics from the Ministry of Commerce, in 2015, China's agricultural (agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery) foreign investment was 2.57 billion US dollars, nearly 14 times more than the 185 million US dollars in 2006.
Agricultural foreign cooperation is an important way to effectively improve the global competitiveness of China's agriculture. The "13th Five-Year Plan" outlines the need to "expand agricultural international cooperation and support multi-bilateral agricultural technology cooperation" in terms of agricultural foreign cooperation.
"Accelerating the promotion of agricultural foreign cooperation is an urgent need to improve China's agricultural international competitiveness, serve the country's overall foreign affairs and implement the "One Belt, One Road" major strategy." Minister of Agriculture Han Changfu said that the agricultural cooperation in the new era should foster new advantages in agricultural international competition. We will build a new type of agricultural international cooperation and create a new situation for agricultural foreign cooperation. We will focus on cultivating internationally competitive agriculture-related enterprises, establish and improve a support system for agricultural external cooperation, and promote agricultural equipment, technology, standards, and brands. External cooperation in services and other areas, focusing on improving the utilization of two resources and two markets.
Judging from the situation of agricultural cooperation with various localities, there are 26 agricultural enterprises going out in Hebei Province, with foreign investment exceeding 670 million yuan. In 2016, Hebei Beiliang Agricultural Co., Ltd. acquired the large fruit and vegetable beverage factory in Serbia, and the hybrid millet cultivated by Zhangjiakou Academy of Agricultural Sciences was successfully tested and promoted in five African countries. Guangdong Nongken Rubber Group has established 19 seedling breeding, planting, processing and trade projects in the world's major rubber producing areas and trade processing zones. It is a large global industrial chain rubber enterprise.
In November 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture issued the “Agricultural Foreign Cooperation “Two Districts†Construction Plan†clearly stated that it is necessary to organize pilot projects for the construction of overseas agricultural cooperation demonstration zones along the “Belt and Road†and other key areas, along the coast, along the river, along the border, etc. The conditions for mature areas organize the pilot construction of the agricultural open-door cooperation pilot zone, and set up two platforms for overseas and domestic enterprises, and promote the two-wheel drive and high-level two-way open pattern of promoting agricultural cooperation.
Han Changfu said that in-depth promotion of agricultural external cooperation is a systematic project. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, it is necessary to highlight the main body of the enterprise, vigorously cultivate internationally competitive multinational agricultural enterprise groups; highlight industrial carriers, promote the investment layout of overseas agricultural industrial chains; highlight technology and promote foreign cooperation in agricultural technology; Coordinate the promotion of the "two districts" of agricultural foreign cooperation; highlight the rules and guarantee the right to participate in the international grain and agricultural governance; highlight service support and strengthen the construction of public service platforms.
Agricultural science and technology played an important role in agricultural external cooperation. "We should make full use of the existing technical resources at home and abroad, carry out global agricultural science and technology layout, adopt corresponding technical cooperation and transfer strategies for different regions and fields, and focus on promoting the development of China's practical agricultural technology abroad, and exporting technology and resources. Effectively combined," said the person in charge of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
In order to actively respond to the “Belt and Road†construction and agricultural development, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has done a lot of work in promoting agricultural science and technology to go global. At present, agricultural technology and products have spread to more than 150 countries and regions in Asia, Africa, the United States and Europe, and 61 new technologies and new products in the fields of breeding, plant protection, animal husbandry and medicine, and agricultural machinery have gone out.
At the same time, the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences has established cooperative relations with 83 countries and regions, 38 international agricultural research organizations, and 7 multinational corporations (foundations), and signed with more than 50 countries and regions and 17 international organizations. A hospital-level cooperation agreement. There are 64 Sino-foreign joint laboratories, including 49 bilateral scientific and technological cooperation and 5 overseas construction. Through the establishment of cooperative relations and the construction of joint laboratories, a relatively complete overseas agricultural science and technology cooperation system has been set up, providing a platform for cooperation between Chinese and foreign scientists.
It is understood that researchers of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences use green super rice molecular breeding technology to cultivate second-generation green super conventional rice and hybrid rice for Asian and African target countries. At present, 38 green super conventional rice and 26 hybrid rice in Asian and African target countries and regions have been approved and distributed to farmers. Green super rice varieties generally increase yield by 20% to 30% compared with local varieties. There are 128 green super rice varieties participating in the district test in the target countries, including 96 in Southeast Asia and 32 in Africa. It is expected that a large number of super rice varieties will be approved and promoted in the next year. The total area of ​​green super rice in the target countries of Asia and Africa reached 2.1 million hectares, including 450,000 hectares in Africa and 1.7 million hectares in Southeast Asia. Farmers are expected to increase their income by 546 million US dollars.