Key common technologies in the development of light industry in China urgently need to be broken

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During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, while China’s light industry technology has made great progress, there are also many problems. For example, the homogeneity of product structures in many industries is serious, and the key common technologies that restrict the development of the industry are in urgent need of breakthroughs; the overall R&D capabilities of most industries Not strong, the level is not high, the company's own technological innovation capability is relatively weak. At the National Light Industry Science and Technology Conference held on August 7th, the China Light Industry Federation president Zhang Zhengfa gave an example: “The overwhelming majority of small and medium-sized enterprises that account for 99.5% of light industrial enterprises do not have R&D centers and lack effective promotion of mature technologies and achievements. And organizational guidance."

It was learned from the meeting that at present, new energy batteries, surfactants, functional plastics, functional ceramics and other new materials, smart home appliances, biotechnology, home appliances new energy and renewable energy technologies, home appliances Internet of Things and other information technologies, energy-saving electric light sources, etc. The prospects for emerging industries are broad, but at present there is a lack of guidance for overall planning for technological innovation, and there are fewer technologies and products for independent intellectual property rights. Many industries in light industry have specialized technologies and precision equipment technologies that are monopolized by developed countries.

“However, it cannot be denied that compared with developed countries, light industry still has a big gap in terms of innovation, technology, and technical equipment,” said Qian Guijing, vice president of the China Light Industry Federation.

Participating experts believe that key technologies and common technologies in light industry have restricted the overall level of the industry. Step is made specifically pointed out that China's home appliance frequency conversion core technology, food safety early warning key technology, fermentation industry, green manufacturing technology, high-speed papermaking machines and high-end automation and control technology are urgently needed to break through; ballpoint pens use neutral ink, stainless steel and other basic materials for writing heads, glasses The use of resin lenses and other materials and medium-to-high grade green leather chemical materials mainly depend on imports. This situation has also led to more serious trade technical barriers.

In addition, the light industry also faces multiple challenges, such as heavy tasks in energy conservation and emission reduction, weak product safety and security research work, high dependence on imports of high-end equipment, and an urgent need for improvement in scientific research management systems.

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