The Legend of Meng Mu's Religious Child Becomes a National Grade Inheritance

Recently, the State Council announced to the public the fourth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative items. According to reports, there are 153 items in the list of the fourth national intangible cultural heritage representative list and extension items. There are 20 items in our province. Among them, the most familiar items including the legend of the mother-mother goddess and Texas pheasant production skills were first introduced. Into the election. Up to now, there are altogether 173 national non-heritage representative projects in our province.

Traditional skills account for the majority

The reporter found from the list of intangible projects announced this time that among the projects selected in Shandong, there were seven traditional skills, which accounted for the majority. Among them, Texas pheasant production skills, Longkou fans traditional production skills were also selected for the first time. According to reports, Texas pheasant chicken has a history of more than 300 years and enjoys a good reputation in North China. It has thus defeated Wuhan Hot Noodles and Chongqing Hot Pot and has been successfully selected as a national intangible item list. “Although Wuhan Hot Noodles and Chongqing Hot Pot have a higher voice, they are not selected due to the high market activity and the fact that they are not difficult to pass on,” said the relevant staff of the cultural department. In addition, the glass-making skill of Boshan District and Qufu City in Zibo City; black pottery firing skills in Dezhou City; salt and brine making techniques in Shouguang City; National intangible projects.

It is worth mentioning that, as a non-heritage project of folk literature, the legend of the mother-mother goddess was selected for the first time at the national level. However, the newly-listed legend of Huyang in Qingdao Chengyang and the extension project of Meng Jiangnv in the Laicheng District of Laiwu City have been selected. There are only 3 nationally-intangible folk literature projects selected.

"Compared to folklore, customs and traditional sports, the preservation and inheritance of traditional craftsmanship are more vital because people can actually feed their families through these skills, and customs, folk literature and other cultures that require years of cultivation will be formed. In the wake of the famine or war, and after the residents were dispersed, these metaphysical things were first impacted. On the contrary, those skills will spread around the craftsmen to maintain long-term vitality, which is one of the reasons why there are more traditional techniques.” Staff said.

Intangible coverage is extensive

The reporter noticed that of the 20 state-level non-heritage projects selected by Shandong, 13 were expansion projects, accounting for the majority. Then what is the expansion project? This reporter interviewed the staff of the Shandong Province Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center. The other party stated that the expansion of the list is based on existing non-heritage projects, and further expansion of the project protection unit. "For example, from the classification of "folk literature" among the first national non-heritage projects, Meng Jiangn's legend has already been selected, and the area declared at that time was Zibo City. But later it was discovered that the legend of Meng Jiangnü was in many places in our province. Widely spread, for example, there are legends of Meng Jiangnu in Shexian County and Laicheng District of Laiwu City, and in the process of folk communication, some changes have taken place in the legend of Meng Jiangnü. The review added new content based on the purpose of the original entry options, which not only enriched the connotation and extension of the legend, but also increased the number of protection units so that it can be better protected and inherited." Say.

Not only folk literature forms but also various techniques, folk customs, etc. will have similar examples. For example, in the areas covered by Chinese culture, the Lantern Festival is a popular festival for people everywhere. According to different regional customs, the ways to celebrate the Lantern Festival are also different. Therefore, based on the folk selection of the Lantern Festival in the early period, the fourth batch of state-level non-heritage projects has added six places including Beijing, Hebei, Zhejiang and Shaanxi. The city's Lantern Festival folklore project includes Zibo Lantern Festival in Zhangdian District of Zibo City.

"Can't be blameless"

According to statistics, as of now, there are 173 state-level intangible projects in Shandong Province. "The next step, when insolvency projects are declared, the province will step-by-step check and strictly control," said the aforementioned staff of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Protection Center.

Isn’t the insurgent project more and better? “The intangible is not as much as possible, and the intangible must have a certain historical and cultural value, and more than a hundred years of inheritance can be.” The staff member said, “We are the next It is necessary to train non-leftover project protection units and better protect and manage the selected non-heritage projects."

The reporter learned that with the rise of intangible protection, the society has shown great enthusiasm for the intangible cultural heritage, and it seems that any product that has an “intangible” sign can become “tall”. On the other hand, non-heritage projects now have a situation of “re-reporting, light protection”. Many intangible projects that are truly worthy of protection have been selected but still face problems that are difficult to sustain. Therefore, to raise the threshold for non-legal declarations, we must not only optimize and select the best ones, but also avoid the situation of indiscriminate over-commercial operations.

"The future non-heritage review will be more stringent. When each level of the people's government applies for a report, it will require a number of experts to review and give opinions together. The preliminary examination, reconsideration, and public announcement procedures shall be few and must be truly valuable." Say.

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