China's manufacturing surpassed Japan as the second largest industrial manufacturing country in the world

This is an unprecedented challenge for five years. Abrupt changes in the environment at home and abroad have become destabilizing factors affecting economic growth.

The turmoil of the international financial crisis has caused the industrial economy, which has been leaping with great successes, to suddenly encounter an inflection point. Industrial production in many industries such as textiles, light industry, equipment manufacturing, and electronic information has been put on emergency brakes. Thousands of companies in the Pearl River Delta and the Yangtze River Delta have hit the crisis. When it was declared collapsed.

On the land of China, the unexpected natural disasters such as freezing rain, earthquakes, mudslides, and severe floods have added to the frost, which has seriously affected the steady operation of the Chinese economy.

This is a five-year period of economic development. From the decisive implementation of the package plan to deal with the impact of the international financial crisis, to the first recovery in the world economy; from actively promoting the transformation of economic development mode and structural adjustment to enhancing the quality, efficiency, and sustainability of development. In particular, in 2009, the Chinese industrial economy drew a perfect "V" shape running track, which made great contributions to "guarantee growth."

During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, the annual industrial output value of China exceeded the threshold of 10 trillion yuan, and the industrial added value accounted for more than 14% of the global manufacturing industry. China's manufacturing industry surpassed Japan for the first time and became the second largest industrial manufacturer in the world after the United States.

Walking on the road to new industrialization

2010 is the year of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan". In the first half of this year, China’s economic growth rate was 11.1%, which was close to the year of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”. Experts predict that the average growth rate in the five years will exceed 10%. “And China’s economic growth is led and driven by industry.” According to Jin Wei, director of the Institute of Industrial Economics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, China’s industrialization process is far from over, and industry still occupies a pivotal position in the national economy.

In 2009, China's mobile phone production reached 619 million units, which accounted for 50% of global production; and 18.21 million microcomputers accounted for 60.9% of global production.

In 2009, when the global financial crisis caused global auto production to fall by 12.5%, North American auto output contracted by 32.3%, and Japan decreased by 31.5%, Chinese autos exceeded the production and sales volume of 13 million vehicles and the growth rate of 40% was undisputed. On the throne of the world's largest producer and seller.

As for the tortuous changes in China's industrial growth during the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, Yao Jingyuan, chief economist of the National Bureau of Statistics, is determined to have a deterrent: As a result of the international financial crisis, the Chinese high-speed train suddenly braked. In June 2008, the industrial growth rate was 16%. It dropped sharply to a low of 3.8% at the beginning of 2009. Since then, it has risen month by month. The growth rate has remained at double digits since June, reaching 19.2% in November and reaching 11% in 2009.

From this we can see that it is easier to maintain a stable and rapid development of the industry. Minister Li Yizhong of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that the focus of work during the “11th Five-Year Plan” period includes changing the mode of development, adjusting the structure, and improving the quality, efficiency, and sustainability of industrial growth. The 16th CPC National Congress proposed to take a new road to industrialization, and the 17th National Congress further stressed that it would stick to the path of new industrialization with Chinese characteristics and promote the industry from big to strong. Li Yizhong said that the new industrialization should not only establish economic development based on scientific and technological advancement, and drive the rapid development of industrialization at a high starting point; it must also pay attention to the quality and efficiency of economic development, and increase input-output efficiency and economic returns; Promote the use of advanced and applicable technologies to increase the efficiency of the use of energy resources and break through the constraints of energy resources.

While China’s economy is accelerating, China’s development is also increasingly on the verge of sustainable consumption of resources and environmental pollution. Take the opening year of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” as an example. In 2006, China consumed about 40% of the world’s coal, 50% of cement, 60% of steel, and 70% of oil and gas, but it only created 5 of the world’s total. About 5 percent of GDP, energy consumption per unit of GDP is more than five times the world average.

The black smoke emitted from the blast furnace and the oil floating on the river and the taste of the monks distributed in the air frequently issued warnings: energy saving and emission reduction, and elimination of backwardness are inevitable choices for sustainable development in China.

“If we do not catch energy-saving emission reductions, we have no qualifications to survive!” said Chen Yongnan, chairman of the Guangxi Liuzhou Iron and Steel Group. In recent years, Liu Gang has invested more than RMB 10 billion in investing more than RMB 10 billion in industrial development. Environmental governance.

In 2009, the output of steel and iron from the Liugang Group reached 8 million tons, while the pollution emissions did not increase, but the dust recovered from dust removal was 908,000 tons. The recycling efficiency of this part of the resources reached 545 million yuan.

It is also out of eager expectations for economic transformation and upgrading. The “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” “Outline” has for the first time reduced the energy consumption per unit of GDP by about 20% as a binding target. "Without abandoning extensive development methods, it is impossible to see the hope for the future," said Chen Fan, a professor at the School of Materials Science and Engineering at South China University of Technology.

In order to achieve this goal, the country resolutely said no to high-energy-consuming, high-pollution and resource-consuming enterprises and said no to extensive development methods. At the same time, the National Science and Technology Plan has cumulatively allocated more than 10 billion yuan in R&D projects for energy conservation and emission reduction. In the first four years of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”, energy consumption per unit of GDP decreased by 15.61%, and backward production capacities such as ironmaking, steelmaking, coke and cement were eliminated by 21.1 million tons, 16.4 million tons, 18.09 million tons and 74.16 million tons, respectively.

“The key points of energy saving and emission reduction in the “11th Five-Year Plan” are in industry and the difficulties are also in industry. Now there are only less than three months left from the deadline, and the task is heavy and the pressure is big. It is worth to recognize that the energy consumption per unit of GDP has been presented. The downward trend has also increased somewhat.” Li Yizhong has repeatedly stated that energy saving and emission reduction is a hard task, and the main indicators must also be completed on schedule.

Grab the strategic commanding height of future development

The ills of high energy consumption and high pollution are obvious. The lack of innovation capability and the lack of core technical and standard discourse power are major hidden dangers hidden in China's economic trains. “Western developed countries proposed development strategies such as 'reindustrialization', 'low-carbon economy' and 'smart earth', re-emphasizing the real economy, and seizing the commanding heights of international industrial and technological development in new energy, energy conservation and environmental protection, and information networks, and related to China Industry has brought impact and impact.” Li Yizhong said.

Facing the complex and ever-changing economic environment at home and abroad, China's economy will only be driven by the need for independent innovation; it will be vital to structural adjustment, and will firmly follow the connotation-based development path before it can achieve industrial change. In particular, in order to seize the commanding heights of strategic emerging industries, China has already started planning. Starting from the reality of our country, we must accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries such as energy conservation and environmental protection, new energy, new materials, information networks, and high-end equipment manufacturing. The central government has already Arrange special funds for hundreds of billions of yuan.

Wang Yiming, executive deputy director of the Institute of Macroeconomic Research of the National Development and Reform Commission, stated that after long-term accumulation, China has reached the stage of using technology innovation to lead and support industrial development. To increase the added value of the industry, we must base ourselves on independent innovation and promote technological transformation through technological transformation. Upgrade and development methods change.

During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan” period, under the innovation strategy of introduction, digestion, absorption, and re-innovation, the state’s investment in scientific and technological innovation has increased year by year, and the supporting field has expanded from research institutes to innovative companies, making the innovation capabilities and technologies of Chinese enterprises. The reserve capacity has steadily increased, and the position of enterprises in the technological innovation system has become increasingly important.

In 2010, the total investment in R&D funds of the top 100 electronics companies reached 61.1 billion yuan, of which Shenzhen Huawei had the highest R&D investment amounted to 17.4 billion yuan, accounting for more than 10% of its operating revenue. In the 2009 global PTC (Patent Cooperation Treaty) application rankings, Huawei ranked second with 1,847, and ZTE ranked first in the world in terms of increase in number of applications.

Domestic new regional aircrafts soared in the blue sky for the first time, and major technological equipment such as UHV power transmission and transformation equipment and one million tons of ethylene complete sets of equipment achieved independent manufacturing. New breakthroughs were made in key areas such as high-end numerical control machine tools and the "nuclear high base". China's leading " The new generation of broadband wireless mobile communication network (TD) is expected to become the fourth generation of international standards for mobile communications (4G)... The Chinese economy has taken a firm stride in terms of transformation, upgrade and core competitiveness.